Caribbean Birding Trail

Know the Caribbean, Bird by Bird

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  • About the CBT
    • Interpretive Guide Training
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    • Countries A-I
      • Anguilla
        • Cove Pond
        • Dog Island
        • East End Pond
        • Forest Bay Pond
        • Katouche Canyon
        • Long Pond
        • Meads Bay Pond
        • Merrywing Pond System
        • Prickly Pear Cays
        • Road Salt Pond
        • Scrub Island
        • Sombrero
        • West End By-the-Sea Ponds
        • West End Pond
      • Antigua and Barbuda
        • Bethesda Dam
        • Christian Valley
        • Codrington Lagoon
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        • Two Foot Bay National Park
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        • Spaans Lagoon
      • Bahamas
        • Abaco
        • Andros
        • Cat Island
        • Crooked Island and Acklins
        • Eleuthera
        • Exumas
        • Grand Bahama
        • Great Inagua
        • Long Island
        • Mayaguana
        • New Providence
        • San Salvador
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            • Del Este National Park: Saona Island
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          • Aguacate and Zapotén
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        • Camuy Coastal Area
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        • Tobago
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You are here: Home / Bahamas / San Salvador

San Salvador

  • About San Salvador
  • The Birds

San Salvador is not connected to any of the other islands by the Great Bahama Bank and, like several islands in this area, is surrounded by deep water. For this reason, some migrant and resident birds do not occur here. However, it is an island where the Yellow Warbler is very common but the summer resident Black-whiskered Vireo has never been reported on this island. The Gray Kingbird is the only breeding flycatcher here. The West Indian Woodpecker of the endemic race is rare and very hard to find.

Gray Kingbird
Gray Kingbird (Photo by Tony Hepburn)

The Gerace Field Station at the north end of the island can provide a boat out to the off-lying islands surrounding Graham’s Harbour. The field station is also the best place to obtain information about trails in that area and generally about the island. Ask permission to bird around the property and along the trails nearby. The large water catchment basin on the property offers good birding in the rainy season. Look for Yellow Warblers and Pearly-eyed Thrashers as well as the local birds and migrants. Be careful, there is Manchioneel along the trails, as well as Poisonwood, so try to avoid contact with the vegetation if you don’t recognize these plants.

San Salvador
Off-lying cays in Graham’s Harbour with Nesting Seabirds (Photo by Carolyn Wardle)

Jake Jones Road at the northwest point of the island is worth a visit where you can look for the West Indian Woodpecker. Park on the main road and walk in. Being more circular than many of the Bahamian islands, a road runs around the perimeter of this island. Stop and bird as you go, but be careful when venturing far off the main highway. Several ponds and Salinas on the east side of the island can offer good birding. The southern end of the island is flat and low-lying. In summer, Roseate and Least Terns nest in areas above high water mark.

Endemics: Bahama Woodstar

Bahamian specialties: White-cheeked Pintail, Bahama Mockingbird, Pearly-eyed Thrasher, Thick-billed Vireo, Bananaquit, West Indian Woodpecker, and Black-faced Grassquit

White-cheeked Pintail
White-cheeked Pintail (Photo by Tony Hepburn)

Breeding Seabirds, however, are a big draw to this island in the nesting season. In spring and summer, seabirds are nesting on the cays surrounding Graham’s Harbour. Magnificent Frigatebirds and Brown Boobies and occasionally Red-footed Boobies nest on White Cay. Sooty Terns, Bridled Terns and Brown Noddies nest on Gaulin and Cato Cays. White-tailed Tropicbirds and Audubon’s Shearwaters nest in suitable rock crevices, particularly on the northwest side of San Salvador.

Nesting Frigatebirds on San Salvador
Frigatebirds Nesting in Graham’s Harbour (Photo by Carolyn Wardle)

San Salvador

Bahamas Sites

  • Abaco
  • Andros
  • Cat Island
  • Crooked Island and Acklins
  • Eleuthera
  • Exumas
  • Grand Bahama
  • Great Inagua
  • Long Island
  • Mayaguana
  • New Providence
  • San Salvador

Bahamas Partners

  • Bahamas National Trust
  • Friends of the Environment (Abaco, Bahamas)
  • The Delphi Club (Abaco, Bahamas)


Bahamas Tour Operators

  • Bahamas Outdoors Ltd
  • Birds “R” Us Adventures

Recommended Field Guides

Birds of The Bahamas and the Turks & Caicos Islands by Bruce Hallett

A Birder’s Guide to The Bahama Islands (including Turks and Caicos) by Anthony W. White

Beautiful Bahama Birds by Carolyn Wardle, Lynn Gape, and Predensa Moore

The Natural History of The Bahamas by Dave Currie, Joseph M. Wunderle, Ethan Freid, David N. Ewert, D. Jean Lodge

Natives of the Bahamas: A Guide to Vegetation & Birds of Grand Bahama by Erika (Moultrie) Gates

Birds of the West Indies by Herbert Raffaele, James Wiley, Orlando Garrido, Allan Keith, and Janis Raffaele

Want to know how you can be involved?

Do you know of a place that should be part of the Caribbean Birding Trail? Are you the owner of a lodge or hotel and want to attract eco-tourists? Are you a guide interested in the birdwatching market? Then, get involved with our project!

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