Caribbean Birding Trail

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Turks and Caicos

Turks and Caicos

The Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI) has an impressive number of intertidal sand banks and mudflats, making the islands very important for resident and migratory waterbirds, some of which breed as far north as arctic Canada and winter in TCI, or re-fuel to fly on to South America. The birds are relatively easy to view, because they are used to people who do not disturb them.

Only six of the larger cays and three of the smaller cays are inhabited. More than four-fifths of the population lives on three islands: South Caicos, Providenciales (commonly called Provo), and Grand Turk.

The Turks Bank holds the inhabited islands of Grand Turk and Salt Cay, as well as numerous smaller cays, several of which are important for seabirds. The Turks Bank islands generally have very short vegetation, partly as a result of historic clearing to enhance salt-production. Shore types include cliffs, rocky shores, sand beaches, mangrove marshes and extensive flats.

The Caicos group lies northwest of the Turks and consists of six principal islands—South Caicos, East Caicos, Middle (or Grand) Caicos, North Caicos, Providenciales, and West Caicos—and several cays. There are extensive caves and sink holes in the islands of the Caicos group, with important bat populations, and endemic crustacea. However, there has been little survey work on these important ecosystems.

Turks & Caicos Islands

  • Grand Turk
  • Middle Caicos
  • North Caicos
  • Providenciales
  • Salt Cay
  • South Caicos

Turks & Caicos Partners

  • Overseas Territories Conservation
  • Turks & Caicos Museum


Turks and Caicos Tour Operators

We don't currently have any listings for Tour Operators in this area

Recommended Field Guides

Birding in Paradise – Providenciales by Dr. Mike Pienkowski, Ann Pienkowski, and Bryan Naqqi Manco

Birding in Paradise – Grand Turk by Dr. Mike Pienkowski, Ann Pienkowski, and Bryan Naqqi Manco

Reddish Egret hunts for fish on Red Salina at Grand Turk (Photo by Dr. Mike Pienkowski)

Birding in Paradise – Middle & North Caicos by Dr. Mike Pienkowski, Ann Pienkowski, and Bryan Naqqi Manco

Birding in Paradise – South Caicos by Dr. Mike Pienkowski, Ann Pienkowski, Catherine Wensink, and Bryan Naqqi Manco

Birding in Paradise – Salt Cay by Dr. Mike Pienkowski and Ann Pienkowski

Birds of the West Indies by Herbert Raffaele, James Wiley, Orlando Garrido, Allan Keith, and Janis Raffaele

Want to know how you can be involved?

Do you know of a place that should be part of the Caribbean Birding Trail? Are you the owner of a lodge or hotel and want to attract eco-tourists? Are you a guide interested in the birdwatching market? Then, get involved with our project!

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