Caribbean Birding Trail

Know the Caribbean, Bird by Bird

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      • Anguilla
        • Cove Pond
        • Dog Island
        • East End Pond
        • Forest Bay Pond
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        • Merrywing Pond System
        • Prickly Pear Cays
        • Road Salt Pond
        • Scrub Island
        • Sombrero
        • West End By-the-Sea Ponds
        • West End Pond
      • Antigua and Barbuda
        • Bethesda Dam
        • Christian Valley
        • Codrington Lagoon
        • McKinnon’s Salt Pond
        • Two Foot Bay National Park
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        • Spaans Lagoon
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        • Josiahs Bay Salt Pond
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      • Cuba
        • Guanahacabibes
        • Humboldt National Park
        • Mensura-Piloto National Park
        • Viñales
        • Zapata Swamp
      • Curaçao
        • Christoffel National Park
        • Salt Pans of Jan Thiel
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        • Central Mountain Range
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            • Del Este National Park: Boca de Yuma
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            • Del Este National Park: Saona Island
          • Ecological Foundation Trail, Punta Cana
          • Limón Lagoon
          • Los Haitises National Park
            • Los Haitises National Park: Caño Hondo
            • Los Haitises National Park: Los Limones
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        • Pointe des Chateaux
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        • Black River Great Morass
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        • Ecclesdown Road
        • Flagstaff
        • Green Hills Field Station
        • Hardwar Gap
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        • Portland Bight Protected Area
        • Stewart Town
      • Martinique
        • Rocher du Diamant
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      • Puerto Rico
        • Camuy Coastal Area
        • Culebra National Wildlife Refuge
        • Laguna Cartagena National Wildlife Refuge
      • Sint Eustatius
        • Pilot Hill
        • Quill/Boven National Park
        • Zeelandia Beach
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        • Great Salt Pond
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        • Amuseum Naturalis at The Old House
        • Étang Cimetière de Grand Case
        • Étang de la Barrière
        • Pic Paradis
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        • Grenadines
          • Bird Sanctuary
          • Mustique Lagoon
          • Mustique Ponds Walk
        • Saint Vincent
          • Richmond Beach
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        • Tobago
          • Kilgwyn Swamp
          • Little Tobago
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          • Asa Wright Nature Centre
          • Brasso Seco Paria Village
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Cuba

Cuba

Cuba has always been a sought-after destination for curious, adventurous travelers. It’s so close to the USA that 64-year-old Diana Nyad managed to swim between the two, yet at the same time the country has always held a mysterious appeal and allure. Its complex history, politics, and geography have created a culture and way of life that can’t be found anywhere else in the world. Some would say that it is a timeless place. And for mainlanders, it is the closest destination to experience the novelties of the Latin American culture.

The people are kind and light-hearted, fashioned from something truly unique. The challenges and hardships they face so often has given them a resilient energy that keeps them moving forward as though nothing is in their way. They are some of the most innovative, hard-working, and optimistic people you will ever meet.

Cuba is well-known for its amazing landscapes, vibrant culture, and unique biodiversity. According to the new Endemic Birds of Cuba: A Comprehensive Field Guide, 371 birds have been recorded in Cuba, including 26 which are endemic to the island and 30 which are considered globally threatened. Due to its large land area and geographical position within the Caribbean, Cuba is also extraordinarily important for Neotropical migratory birds—more than 180 species pass through during migration or spend the winter on the island.

Have a look through our recommendations of some of the best spots in Cuba to enjoy a birding adventure. From the largest forested mountain ecosystem in the entire Caribbean at Alexander de Humboldt National Park on the east end of the island, to the expansive wetlands at Zapata Swamp, to the far, remote western end of the island, the Guanahacabibes Peninsula, here we offer you the best birds, places to stay, and local guides to help make your Cuban birding experience unforgettable.

Birds of Cuba

Cuban Parakeet
Cuban Oriole
Cuban Emerald
Cuban Green Woodpecker
Bee Hummingbird
Zapata Wren
Shorebirds
Loggerhead Kingbird
Key West Quail Dove
Greater Antillean Grackle
Gray-fronted Quail-Dove
Cuban Solitaire
Fernandina's Flicker
Cuban Pygmy Owl
Cuban Parakeet
Clapper Rail
Gundlach's Hawk
Blue-headed Quail-dove
Cuban Pewee
Cuban Crow
Cuban Vireo
Cuban Tody
Cuban Trogon
Cuban Sparrow

Cuba Sites

  • Guanahacabibes
  • Humboldt National Park
  • Mensura-Piloto National Park
  • Viñales
  • Zapata Swamp


Cuba Tour Operators

  • Ernesto Reyes Bird Photography & Tours
  • Birding in Cuba Tours
  • Wildside Nature Tours

Recommended Field Guides

Endemic Birds of Cuba: A Comprehensive Field Guide by Nils Navarro

Birds of the West Indies by Herbert Raffaele, James Wiley, Orlando Garrido, Allan Keith, and Janis Raffaele

Want to know how you can be involved?

Do you know of a place that should be part of the Caribbean Birding Trail? Are you the owner of a lodge or hotel and want to attract eco-tourists? Are you a guide interested in the birdwatching market? Then, get involved with our project!

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Let's make it the #BiggestHourForEarth 🌎 In 60 minutes you can do something positive for your environment 🙌🏽 #Educate yourself ℹ️jco.birdscaribbean.o… ▶️youtube.com/@BirdsCa… Try #birding after dark for 🌌 #owls 🦉, potoos, #nightjars & more! #EarthHour #MyHourForEarth pic.twitter.com/kqjx…

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Just published in the #JournalOfCaribbeanOrnithology 🗞 (JCO) - understanding susceptibility to 🔬 #avian #malaria in Bananaquits. Learn more about this fascinating study here: bit.ly/JCO-Bananaqui… 📸 Carlos H Almeida #peerreview #openaccess #scicomm #Caribbean pic.twitter.com/BUBT…

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The Smooth-billed #Ani is a bizarre looking #bird 🤨, with its oversized, strangely shaped bill and long tail! Anis are almost always seen in groups and do almost everything together, even incubating #eggs and raising offspring. 📸Russell Campbell ℹ️bit.ly/PhotoContest2… pic.twitter.com/zcdD…

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Happy #WorldWaterDay💧 Just like us #birds need water. Sadly, many of their sources are #threatened by #development #pollution & #climatechange But together we can #BeTheChange we want to see & make water conservation a part of everyday life. ✨ ➡️ bit.ly/JA-Backyard-B… pic.twitter.com/xqM2…

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Happy #InternationalDayOfForests 🌳 We're celebrating 🎉 by featuring the Bicknell’s Thrush 🤎 —a shy, subtle #bird that depends on #forests year-round. Both in the US, where they breed, & in the #Caribbean 🏝 where they migrate to for the winter. ℹ️ birdscaribbean.org/2… pic.twitter.com/eN6N…

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